How to: Hard-Refresh all the browsers

Browser Hard Refresh Commands: Mac and PC Guide

Chrome

Windows:

• Hold Ctrl + Click Reload button
• Press Ctrl + F5
• Press Ctrl + Shift + R

Mac:

• Hold Shift + Click Reload button
• Press Cmd + Shift + R

Firefox

Windows:

• Hold Ctrl + Shift + R
• Press Ctrl + F5

Mac:

• Press Cmd + Shift + R
• Hold Shift + Click Reload button

Safari

Mac:

• Press Option + Cmd + E (clear cache)
• Hold Shift + Click Reload button

Microsoft Edge

Windows:

• Press Ctrl + F5
• Hold Ctrl + Click Reload button

Mac:

• Press Cmd + Shift + R

Pro Tip

For Chrome, you can also open Developer Tools (F12), right-click the Reload button, and select “Empty Cache and Hard Reload” for a comprehensive refresh.